Not all artificial turf installations cost the same. Even if you use the same turf product, the way it’s installed can raise or lower your total price.
Some methods need extra prep work. Others use more materials, tools, or labor. That’s why two projects of the same size can end up with very different price tags.
This guide breaks down how each installation method affects your artificial turf cost—so you know exactly what you’re paying for.
Why Installation Method Impacts Cost
Artificial turf is priced by the square foot, but that’s just the start. The way it’s installed can dramatically change your final price. Here’s why:
- Surface type affects prep and materials.
- Labor intensity varies with slopes or access issues.
- Drainage requirements can add time and expense.
- Extra materials like infill, edging, and weed barriers increase costs.
- Professional vs. DIY installation changes the labor portion of your budget.
Understanding each method helps you plan smarter and avoid unexpected costs once the project is underway.
Installing Artificial Turf Over Soil or Dirt
This is the most common method for homeowners replacing a traditional lawn. It’s also one of the most labor-intensive options.
What It Involves
- Excavation: 3–4 inches of soil must be removed to make space for the base layer.
- Base Installation: Typically, a Class II road base is compacted to create a firm, level foundation.
- Weed Barrier: A layer of fabric is laid to prevent weeds from growing through the turf.
- Turf Layout and Seaming: Turf rolls are measured, cut, and seamed together with adhesive or tape.
- Infill Installation: A sand or rubber mix is brushed into the fibers for stability and cushioning.
Cost Impact
- Excavation and base prep require specialized equipment and more time.
- Drainage may need to be added if the soil doesn’t drain well.
- Edge restraints or bender board may be needed to hold turf in place.
Estimated total cost (excluding materials): $5–$7 per sq. ft.
Installing Turf Over Concrete
Installing turf over concrete is simpler than installing over soil. But drainage and surface prep still matter.
What It Involves
- Surface Prep: The concrete must be cleaned and leveled. Debris and cracks should be addressed.
- Drainage Considerations: If water pools on the surface, drainage mats or drilled weep holes may be necessary.
- Adhesion: Turf is glued directly or taped using perimeter fasteners.
- Optional Infill: Some installs skip infill, but adding it can reduce heat and improve feel underfoot.
Cost Impact
- No excavation needed, which saves money.
- Drainage upgrades can cost extra depending on water flow.
- Less labor required compared to dirt installs.
- Access is usually easier, especially on patios or sidewalks.
Estimated total cost (excluding materials): $3–$5 per sq. ft.
Installing Turf on Decks or Wood Surfaces
This method is often used on patios, pool decks, or rooftop terraces. It requires extra attention to secure the turf properly.
What It Involves
- Surface Prep: The wood deck must be clean, level, and structurally sound.
- Shock Pad Installation: An underlayment may be used for comfort and drainage.
- Attachment: Turf is stapled, glued, or nailed depending on the surface and design.
- Precision Cuts: Decks often have railing posts or irregular shapes, which require extra labor to cut and seam the turf accurately.
Cost Impact
- Underlayment adds $1–$2 per sq. ft. to material costs.
- Irregular cuts and seaming increase labor time.
- Elevated decks may need waterproof layers beneath the turf.
- Wind exposure requires extra fastening precautions.
Estimated total cost (excluding materials): $4–$6 per sq. ft.
DIY Turf Installation
DIY installation can save on labor, but it demands time, tools, and precision. Mistakes can lead to uneven seams, wrinkles, or drainage problems.
What It Involves
- Tool Rental: Plate compactor, turf cutter, utility knives, etc.
- Material Transport: Turf, base, infill, adhesive, and seaming supplies
- Physical Labor: Digging, compacting, seaming, brushing
- Skill and Planning: Site grading, proper drainage slope, and seam alignment
Cost Impact
- You avoid labor charges, but risk poor results without experience.
- Mistakes can lead to costly rework or early turf replacement.
- Warranties are typically voided unless installation is certified.
- Renting equipment can cost hundreds, depending on the tools needed.
Estimated total cost (excluding materials): $1–$2 per sq. ft.
Professional Turf Installation
Professional installers handle grading, drainage, and turf layout with experience and efficiency. This results in better longevity and appearance.
What It Involves
- Site Evaluation: Drainage, sun exposure, soil quality, and access are all reviewed.
- Grading and Base Prep: Proper slope and compaction prevent future issues.
- Seaming and Edging: Seam lines are hidden, and turf is secured tightly to prevent movement.
- Cleanup and Final Walk-through: Debris is removed, and the area is finished cleanly.
Cost Impact
- Labor rates vary, but often range from $3–$6 per sq. ft.
- Reduces risk of drainage issues or premature wear.
- Time savings: what takes a homeowner a week may take a pro just one or two days.
- Many companies offer workmanship warranties, giving you peace of mind.
Estimated total cost (excluding materials): $6–$8 per sq. ft.
What Can Increase Installation Costs?
Some conditions on your property will raise your artificial turf cost, no matter the method.
- Irrigation Removal: Rerouting or capping old sprinkler lines adds labor
- Root Systems: Tree or bush roots often need to be removed or cut back
- Poor Access: If workers can’t bring machinery close to the site, manual labor increases
- Drainage Correction: French drains or grading changes may be required
- Curved Edges: Non-standard turf shapes require custom cutting and seaming
Expect an additional $1–$3 per sq. ft. if your site has any of these features.
Ways to Lower Artificial Turf Installation Costs
Artificial turf installation can get expensive, but there are simple ways to keep labor costs down. With these tricks, you can save money without cutting corners.
- Prep the area yourself: Remove sod, large rocks, or debris before installers arrive
- Limit special features: Skip logos, putting greens, or intricate curves
- Get multiple quotes: Rates and quality vary by company
- Use turf remnants: Great for small or odd-shaped areas
- Simplify layout: Straight lines are faster and cheaper to install
Should You Pay More for Professional Installation?
If long-term durability matters to you, professional installation usually makes sense.
Ask yourself:
- Do I have the time, strength, and tools to do this right?
- Will this area get heavy use from kids or pets?
- Is drainage a concern in my yard?
Remember, a poor install leads to lifted edges, ponding water, or seams that separate over time. Fixing those issues later is often more expensive than doing it right the first time.
Final Takeaway
Artificial turf cost depends heavily on how it’s installed. Whether you’re covering soil, concrete, or a rooftop deck, the method affects materials, labor, and long-term value.
Take the time to choose the right approach for your home. Compare costs. Evaluate your site. And don’t be afraid to ask questions before making a decision.
Want expert advice based on your yard layout and goals? Contact Just Turf for a free no-obligation quote.